Cotton-seed planter



(No Model.)

J. A. GROW. Cotton Seed Planter. 7 No. 239,651. Patenfed A pril 5, I881.

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N-PErERs, PHOTO-UTHOGRAPHEH. WASH TO D Nrrs STATES A'rnN'r errors.

JOHh l A. GROW, OF HUGHES SPRINGS, TEXAS.

COTTON-SEED PLANTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 239,651, dated April 5,1881. Application filed January 7, 1881. (No model.)

.To all whom itmay concern:

Be it known that 1, JOHN ALEXANDER GROW, a citizen of the United States,residing at Hughes Springs, in the county of Cass and State of Texas,have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cotton-SeedPlantersand l-do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, andexact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilledin the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, referencebeing had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters or figures ofreference marked thereon, which form apartofthis specification.

The Object of the present invention is to furnish a cotton-seed planterwhich shall be simple in construction and effective in operation.

The invention consists in the combination of a front pair ofscrapingwings attached to a 1 :entral furrow-opener, a revolvingbiconical wheel for pressing open the furrow and opering a toothed orspiked seed stirring and ..stributing shaft, and a rear covering-rollerhaving a concave periphery.

n the drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation c acotton-seed planterconstructed according to my invention. Fig. 2 is a l'ougitudinalsectional view thereof.

The frame-work and hopper A is constructed of two side plates or boards,having a curved board or plate secured between the same by means oftransverse bolts, for forming the bot tom and ends of the hopper. Theside boards extend beyond said hopper-bottom, and have metallic platesor hangers B secured to the inner sides of their front ends. Theseplates project below the side boards and serve to receive the journalsof a ground-roller, G. This roller is of a biconical form, or isprovided with a sharp or angular periphery. One ofthejournals thereof isextended and bent into a crankarm, 0?, which is connected with a similarcrank-arm, e, of a transverse rocking or oscillating shaft, E, by meansof a pitman, F. The shaft E is journaled in the sides of the hopper, andcarries a series of fingers, G, which work in a curved slot, H, formedin the bottom of the hopper for the purpose of expelling or forcing theseed through said slot.

The discharge of the seed isregulated by means of plates I, attached tothe under side and distributing shaft.

of the hopper-bottom, and made adjustable to and from each other bymeans of slats and screws, so as to vary the size of the dischargeslotleft between said plates.

Two metallic bars, J, are bolted tonthe side boards, A, and bent towardeach other, so as to have their front ends meet, and between these endsa metallic standard, K, is secured by a transverse bolt. The standard Kis curved forward, and has its lower end formed into 'or provided with aplow-point, L, and its upper end is formed into a rearwardly-extendinghook, M. A clip, N, and wedge 0, applied to the adjoining ends of thetwo beams or bars J, serve as additional means for holding the beamstogether and the ard in proper position.

The standards P are secured to the side boards, A, and extend inaforward and outward direction, and have outer ends of two wings orscraper blades, Q, attached thereto, the inner ends of said wings beingsecured to the staudard K by flanges and rivets or other fasteningdevices. The object of these wings is to scrape or bar off the sides ofthe cottonridge; and the plow-point, which is located immediately infront of the biconical roller, opens the furrow to a'sufficient depth.The roller G follows and presses the furrow open, so as to leave thesame in the shape of the letter V, after which the seed is properlydropped into the furrow by means of the fingered agitating A roller, T,located in rear of the hopper and journaled in arms U extendingtherefrom, is made as wide as the entire hopper or frame-work, andserves to cover the seed and to raise a ridge or hill over the same.This result is effected by making said roller with a concave periphery,as is clearly shown. Suitable handles, V, serve for the guidance of theplanter. The draft is applied to the hook-shaped upper end of thestandard of the furrow-opener.

plow and draft stand- I do not wish to claim the various parts of myplanter, separately considered, as I am aware they have been employed inmany instances butI restrict myself to the particular combination andconstruction of parts herein shown, whereby I am enabled to achievebetter results than with planters heretofore constructed.

What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,is-

In a cotton-seed planter, the combination of the front pair of wing-scrapers, the central fur- 5 row opener, the biconical ground 7 rollerfor pressing the furrow open, the apertured hopper containing fingereddistributing-shaft, and

the rear covering-roller having concave periphery, all constructed andrelatively arranged as herein set forth, for the purpose specified. 10

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

JOHN A. CROW. Witnesses! J. F. JONES, A. M. SHELTON.

